Ruaha National Park is vast, and was upgraded
to a National Park in 1964 and was further
enlarged in 2008 to its current size of 20,226
sq. km making it Tanzania’s second largest National
Park. This makes it about the size of New Jersey
in the United States, or of the whole country of
Wales in the UK!. In fact Ruaha is part of a much
larger ecosystem of about 45,000 sq. km. Nature
reigns supreme across this enormous area.
And what an area! Rivers, mountains, plains, rock kopjes,
swamps, dense woodlands, open savannas spread out
across an immense landscape that has barely been
touched by man. Wooded hillsides, many with rounded
granite outcrops and scatterings of huge baobabs, are
dissected by sandy, rock strewn seasonal rivers and
streams running down to meet flood plains and seasonal
swamps, many of which end up in the Great Ruaha River.
Seasonal rivers are lined by scattered groves of palms,
thorn trees, fig trees and sausage trees providing midday shade for all sorts of wild animals. They are key
features to enjoy during game drives, especially during
the dry season when only pools remain or the elephants
have to dig in the sand for water. This is Africa of a
bygone era – the world as it was before modern man.
The only perennial river is the Great Ruaha River, which
flows along the southeast boundary, but even this
becomes only a trickle in places at the end of the dry
season in October.
Ruaha’s dry season is between June and October and
its wet season is November to May. Temperatures range
between 16 - 27 °C.
Wildlife is especially varied because of the overlap of
eastern and southern African wildlife zones, so besides
regular big game such as elephant, buffalo, and plains
animals, the more unusual species such as the antelopes
sable, roan, greater and lesser kudu are quite common.
Cape hunting dog are also often encountered. Ruaha
is also a great place for the big cats lion, leopard and
cheetah.
Birdlife is also understandably rich. In fact outstandingly
so with over 550 species having been recorded, and an
enormous variety of birds of prey Perhaps the most abiding joy of Ruaha is the wild
character of the land within which so many animals
roam. It is a land of starry nights, cool mornings and
baking mid-day heat. A land of monumental storms in
the rainy season, and desiccating winds in the dry.
This
is an Africa that sets it mark on you and from which it is
tough to turn away; and one that you never forget. This
is why it is so worth the long journey to get here, be it
by road or air.
Ruaha lies almost directly on a route between Nyerere
National Park and Katavi and Mahale Mountains National
Parks. The end point would be Dar es Salaam. This safari
would combine the chimps of Lake Tanganyika, the vast
flood plains of Katavi, the big game wonders of Ruaha,
ending with the lakes and rivers of Nyerere National
Park.
A longer safari would start in Dar es Salaam and
proceed via Julius Nyerere, Ruaha, Katavi and Mahale
to Burigi Chato and then via boat to Rubondo Island in
Lake Victoria and on east to the Serengeti National Park,
ending in Arusha. What an odyssey!
While visiting Ruaha National Park you may pass
through the Isimila Stone Age and Mtwa Mkwawa
Museum. The Isimila Stone Age lies about 20 km to the
southwest, contains archeological artifacts, particularly
stone tools, from human habitation about 70,000 years
ago. Mtwa Mkwawa Museum located at Kalenga ward
was established i n 1954 after returned of Mkwawa skull
belonged to Hehe ethnics group from Germany after
restored for 56 years.